Preliminary study of lead sorption by selected sorbents
Résumé
Lead sorption was investigated using several biosorbents, including five fungi (Aspergillus
niger, Mucor miehei, Penicillium chrysogenum, Rhizopus arrhizus and Rhizopus conhii), two
algae (Ascophyllum nodosum, Lessonia trabeculata), one yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae),
alginate and chitosan. Experiments were performed with non-living microorganisms. In the
present work alginate was tested as a powder. Preliminary experiments have been performed
investigating the influence of the pH on lead sorption (between pH 3 and pH 6).
Complementary experiments were carried out using 3 of the most efficient sorbents: alginate,
A. niger and A. nodosum. Sorption properties were determined through isotherms and kinetics
at pH 4. Maximum sorption capacities were comparable for A. niger and A. nodosum, tending
to 130-150 mg Pb g-1. Sorption kinetics was slightly faster for A. nodosum than for A. niger.
Domaines
Chimie
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