Cultural Values Moderate the Impact of Relative Deprivation
Heather Smith
(1)
,
Desiree Ryan
(2)
,
Alexandria Jaurique
(3)
,
Thomas Pettigrew
(2)
,
Jolanda Jetten
(4)
,
Amarina Ariyanto
(5)
,
Frédérique Autin
(6)
,
Nadia Ayub
(7)
,
Constantina Badea
(8)
,
Tomasz Besta
(9)
,
Fabrizio Butera
(6)
,
Rui Costa-Lopes
(10)
,
Lijuan Cui
(11)
,
Carole Fantini
(12)
,
Gillian Finchilescu
(13)
,
Lowell Gaertner
(14)
,
Mario Gollwitzer
(15)
,
Ángel Gómez
(16)
,
Roberto Gonzalez
(17)
,
Ying Yi Hong
(18)
,
Dorthe Høj Jensen
(19)
,
Minoru Karasawa
(20)
,
Thomas Kessler
(21)
,
Olivier Klein
(12)
,
Marcus Lima
(22)
,
Tuuli Anna Renvik
(23)
,
Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti
(23)
,
Laura Megevand
(24)
,
Thomas Morton
(25)
,
Paola Paladino
(26)
,
Tibor Polya
(27)
,
Aleksejs Ruza
(28)
,
Wan Shahrazad
(29)
,
Sushama Sharma
(30)
,
Ali Teymoori
(31)
,
Ana Raquel Torres
(32)
,
Anne Marthe van Der Bles
(33)
,
Michael Wohl
(34)
1
Sonoma State University [Rohnert Park]
2 UC Santa Cruz - University of California [Santa Cruz]
3 HSU - Humboldt State University
4 UQ [All campuses : Brisbane, Dutton Park Gatton, Herston, St Lucia and other locations] - The University of Queensland
5 UI - University of Indonesia
6 UNIL - Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne
7 College of Computer Science & Information Systems, Institute of Business Management, Karachi
8 LAPPS - Laboratoire Parisien de Psychologie Sociale
9 UG - University of Gdańsk
10 ULISBOA - Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon
11 ECNU - East China Normal University [Shangaï]
12 ULB - Université libre de Bruxelles
13 WITS - University of the Witwatersrand [Johannesburg]
14 The University of Tennessee [Knoxville]
15 Ludwig-Maximillians University
16 UNED - Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
17 UC - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
18 CUHK - The Chinese University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong]
19 Aarhus University [Aarhus]
20 Nagoya University
21 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany]
22 Federal University of Sergipe
23 Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki
24 ISCTE - University Institute of Lisbon
25 University of Exeter
26 UNITN - Università degli Studi di Trento = University of Trento
27 MTA - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
28 Daugavpils University
29 National Defence University of Malaysia [Kuala Lumpur]
30 Kurukshetra University
31 UB - Université de Bordeaux
32 UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraiba / Federal University of Paraiba
33 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
34 Carleton University
2 UC Santa Cruz - University of California [Santa Cruz]
3 HSU - Humboldt State University
4 UQ [All campuses : Brisbane, Dutton Park Gatton, Herston, St Lucia and other locations] - The University of Queensland
5 UI - University of Indonesia
6 UNIL - Université de Lausanne = University of Lausanne
7 College of Computer Science & Information Systems, Institute of Business Management, Karachi
8 LAPPS - Laboratoire Parisien de Psychologie Sociale
9 UG - University of Gdańsk
10 ULISBOA - Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon
11 ECNU - East China Normal University [Shangaï]
12 ULB - Université libre de Bruxelles
13 WITS - University of the Witwatersrand [Johannesburg]
14 The University of Tennessee [Knoxville]
15 Ludwig-Maximillians University
16 UNED - Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
17 UC - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
18 CUHK - The Chinese University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong]
19 Aarhus University [Aarhus]
20 Nagoya University
21 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität = Friedrich Schiller University Jena [Jena, Germany]
22 Federal University of Sergipe
23 Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki
24 ISCTE - University Institute of Lisbon
25 University of Exeter
26 UNITN - Università degli Studi di Trento = University of Trento
27 MTA - Hungarian Academy of Sciences
28 Daugavpils University
29 National Defence University of Malaysia [Kuala Lumpur]
30 Kurukshetra University
31 UB - Université de Bordeaux
32 UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraiba / Federal University of Paraiba
33 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
34 Carleton University
Frédérique Autin
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 739921
- IdHAL : frederiqueautin
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5341-7470
- IdRef : 150900384
Fabrizio Butera
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 763927
- ORCID : 0000-0002-8856-4374
Mario Gollwitzer
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 781207
- ORCID : 0000-0003-4310-4793
Olivier Klein
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 755918
- ORCID : 0000-0003-2737-8049
- IdRef : 167519387
Résumé
Relative deprivation (RD) is the judgment that one or one’s ingroup is worse off compared with some relevant standard coupled with feelings of dissatisfaction, anger, and resentment. RD predicts a wide range of outcomes, but it is unclear whether this relationship is moderated by national cultural differences. Therefore, in the first study, we used national assessments of individual-collectivism and power distance to code 303 effect sizes from 31 different countries with 200,578 participants. RD predicted outcomes ranging from life satisfaction to collective action more strongly within individualistic nations. A second survey of 6,112 undergraduate university students from 28 different countries confirmed the predictive value of RD. Again, the relationship between individual RD and different outcomes was stronger for students who lived in more individualistic countries. Group-based RD also predicted political trust more strongly for students who lived in countries marked by lower power distance. RD effects, although consistent predictors, are culturally bounded. In particular, RD is more likely to motivate reactions within individualistic countries that emphasize individual agency and achievement as a source of self-worth.