What do infants perceive from the spatial relations between objects? Data from 6- to 20-month old infants.
Résumé
From birth, infants have to coordinate vision and action to explore their environment.
Around 10 months of age, they start reaching for out-of-reach objects by pulling a
string attached to them, or a cloth on which the objects stand. This type of behavior,
called means-end behavior, involves a key concept: the notion of spatial connectedness.
Psychologists have shown that the presence/absence of a spatial gap between objects
influences the performance of infants in such means-end behaviours. Infants are able to
identify composite objects as a unique object when both are contiguous and move in a
similar way. However, little is known about what infants perceive and understand from
the spatial relationship between unmoving objects. When do infants start to consider
the spatial connection as a relevant information to identify composite objects ? And
then, as soon as they understand that two contiguous objects are connected to each
other, how do they apply these informations to solve problems involving the retrieval of
out-of-reach objects ? Are these informations sufficient in situations with more complex
spatial relationships ? Two behavioral studies [one involving an eyetracker] on infants
aged 6 to 20 months gives us more informations on infants' expectations of composite
objects, and their perception of spatial connectedness.