Registered Replication Report: Dijksterhuis and van Knippenberg
Michael O'Donnell
,
Leif D. Nelson
,
Evi Ackermann
,
Balazs Aczel
,
Athfah Akhtar
,
Silvio Aldrovandi
,
Nasseem Alshaif
,
Ronald Andringa
,
Mark Aveyard
,
Peter Babincak
,
Nursena Balatekin
,
Scott A Baldwin
,
Gabriel Banik
,
Ernest Baskin
,
Raoul Bell
,
Olga Białobrzeska
,
Angie R Birt
,
Walter R Boot
,
Scott R Braithwaite
,
Jessie C Briggs
,
Axel Buchner
,
Desiree Budd
,
Kathryn Budzik
,
Lottie Bullens
,
Richard L Bulley
,
Peter R Cannon
,
Katarzyna Cantarero
,
Joseph Cesario
,
Stephanie Chambers
,
Christopher R Chartier
,
Peggy Chekroun
(1, 2)
,
Clara Chong
,
Axel Cleeremans
(3)
,
Sean P Coary
,
Jacob Coulthard
,
Florien M Cramwinckel
,
Thomas F Denson
,
Marcos Díaz-Lago
,
Theresa E Didonato
,
Aaron Drummond
,
Julia Eberlen
(4)
,
Titus Ebersbach
,
John E Edlund
,
Katherine M Finnigan
,
Justin Fisher
,
Natalia Frankowska
,
Efraín García-Sánchez
,
Frank D Golom
,
Andrew Graves
(5)
,
Kevin Greenberg
,
Mando Hanioti
,
Heather A Hansen
,
Jenna A Harder
,
Erin R Harrell
,
Andree Hartanto
,
Michael Inzlicht
(6)
,
David Johnson
(7)
,
Andrew Karpinski
,
Victor N Keller
,
Olivier Klein
(8)
,
Lina Koppel
,
Emiel Krahmer
,
Anthony Lantian
(1, 2)
,
Michael J Larson
,
Jean-Baptiste Légal
(1, 2)
,
Richard M. Lucas
(9)
,
Dermot Lynott
,
Corey M Magaldino
,
Karlijn Massar
,
Matthew T Mcbee
,
Neil Mclatchie
,
Nadhilla Melia
,
Michael C Mensink
,
Laura Mieth
,
Samantha Moore-Berg
,
Geraldine Neeser
,
Ben R Newell
,
Marret K Noordewier
,
Asil Ali Özdoğru
,
Myrto Pantazi
(10)
,
Michał Parzuchowski
,
Kim Peters
,
Michael C Philipp
,
Monique M H Pollmann
,
Panagiotis Rentzelas
,
Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón
,
Jan Philipp Röer
,
Jan Philipp
,
Ivan Ropovik
,
Nelson A Roque
,
Carolina Rueda
,
Bastiaan T Rutjens
,
Katey Sackett
,
Janos Salamon
,
Ángel Sánchez-Rodríguez
,
Blair Saunders
,
Juliette Schaafsma
,
Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck
,
David R Shanks
,
Martin F Sherman
,
Kenneth M Steele
,
Niklas K Steffens
,
Jessie Sun
,
Kyle J Susa
,
Barnabas Szaszi
,
Aba Szollosi
,
Ricardo M Tamayo
,
Gustav Tinghög
,
Yuk-Yue Tong
,
Carol Tweten
,
Miguel A Vadillo
(11)
,
Deisy Valcarcel
,
Nicolas van Der Linden
,
Michiel van Elk
,
Frenk van Harreveld
,
Daniel Västfjäll
(12)
,
Simine Vazire
,
Philippe Verduyn
(13)
,
Matt Williams
(14)
,
Guillermo B Willis
,
Sarah E Wood
,
Chunliang Yang
,
Oulmann Zerhouni
(15, 2, 1)
,
Robert Zheng
,
Mark Zrubka
1
LAPPS -
Laboratoire Parisien de Psychologie Sociale
2 PS2C - Psychologie sociale des comportements et des cognitions
3 Unité de Recherche ''Conscience, Cognition & Computation"
4 ULB - Université libre de Bruxelles
5 University of Bath [Bath]
6 University of Toronto
7 The Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine
8 LISER - Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research
9 DGES - Department of Geography and Earth Sciences
10 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
11 DEUSTO - Universidad de Deusto
12 Equipe Autre (R&D)
13 KU Leuven - Catholic University of Leuven = Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
14 Bath Royal Literary ans Scientific Institution
15 LIP-PC2S - Laboratoire Inter-universitaire de Psychologie : Personnalité, Cognition, Changement Social
2 PS2C - Psychologie sociale des comportements et des cognitions
3 Unité de Recherche ''Conscience, Cognition & Computation"
4 ULB - Université libre de Bruxelles
5 University of Bath [Bath]
6 University of Toronto
7 The Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine
8 LISER - Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research
9 DGES - Department of Geography and Earth Sciences
10 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
11 DEUSTO - Universidad de Deusto
12 Equipe Autre (R&D)
13 KU Leuven - Catholic University of Leuven = Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
14 Bath Royal Literary ans Scientific Institution
15 LIP-PC2S - Laboratoire Inter-universitaire de Psychologie : Personnalité, Cognition, Changement Social
Michael O'Donnell
- Function : Author
Leif D. Nelson
- Function : Author
Evi Ackermann
- Function : Author
Balazs Aczel
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 792930
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9364-4988
Athfah Akhtar
- Function : Author
Silvio Aldrovandi
- Function : Author
Nasseem Alshaif
- Function : Author
Ronald Andringa
- Function : Author
Mark Aveyard
- Function : Author
Peter Babincak
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 792931
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3407-6631
Nursena Balatekin
- Function : Author
Scott A Baldwin
- Function : Author
Gabriel Banik
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 792932
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6601-3619
Ernest Baskin
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 792933
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9484-2839
Raoul Bell
- Function : Author
Olga Białobrzeska
- Function : Author
Angie R Birt
- Function : Author
Walter R Boot
- Function : Author
Scott R Braithwaite
- Function : Author
Jessie C Briggs
- Function : Author
Axel Buchner
- Function : Author
Desiree Budd
- Function : Author
Kathryn Budzik
- Function : Author
Lottie Bullens
- Function : Author
Richard L Bulley
- Function : Author
Peter R Cannon
- Function : Author
Katarzyna Cantarero
- Function : Author
Joseph Cesario
- Function : Author
Stephanie Chambers
- Function : Author
Christopher R Chartier
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 793739
- ORCID : 0000-0002-4568-4827
Peggy Chekroun
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 180951
- IdHAL : peggy-chekroun
- ORCID : 0000-0002-2520-2157
- IdRef : 069675694
Clara Chong
- Function : Author
Sean P Coary
- Function : Author
Jacob Coulthard
- Function : Author
Florien M Cramwinckel
- Function : Author
Thomas F Denson
- Function : Author
Marcos Díaz-Lago
- Function : Author
Theresa E Didonato
- Function : Author
Aaron Drummond
- Function : Author
Titus Ebersbach
- Function : Author
John E Edlund
- Function : Author
Katherine M Finnigan
- Function : Author
Justin Fisher
- Function : Author
Natalia Frankowska
- Function : Author
Efraín García-Sánchez
- Function : Author
Frank D Golom
- Function : Author
Kevin Greenberg
- Function : Author
Mando Hanioti
- Function : Author
Heather A Hansen
- Function : Author
Jenna A Harder
- Function : Author
Erin R Harrell
- Function : Author
Andree Hartanto
- Function : Author
Michael Inzlicht
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 763928
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9297-6497
- IdRef : 163778620
Andrew Karpinski
- Function : Author
Victor N Keller
- Function : Author
Lina Koppel
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 792934
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6302-0047
Emiel Krahmer
- Function : Author
Anthony Lantian
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 14673
- IdHAL : anthony-lantian
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7855-3914
- IdRef : 190552697
Michael J Larson
- Function : Author
Jean-Baptiste Légal
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 1255512
- IdHAL : jean-baptiste-legal
- ORCID : 0000-0001-6410-3971
Dermot Lynott
- Function : Author
Corey M Magaldino
- Function : Author
Karlijn Massar
- Function : Author
Matthew T Mcbee
- Function : Author
Neil Mclatchie
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 792935
- ORCID : 0000-0002-5964-1262
Nadhilla Melia
- Function : Author
Michael C Mensink
- Function : Author
Laura Mieth
- Function : Author
Samantha Moore-Berg
- Function : Author
Geraldine Neeser
- Function : Author
Ben R Newell
- Function : Author
Marret K Noordewier
- Function : Author
Asil Ali Özdoğru
- Function : Author
Myrto Pantazi
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 792936
- ORCID : 0000-0002-8347-3115
Michał Parzuchowski
- Function : Author
Kim Peters
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 792937
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8091-8636
Michael C Philipp
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 793740
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8203-8018
Monique M H Pollmann
- Function : Author
Panagiotis Rentzelas
- Function : Author
Rosa Rodríguez-Bailón
- Function : Author
Jan Philipp Röer
- Function : Author
Jan Philipp
- Function : Author
Ivan Ropovik
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 792938
- ORCID : 0000-0001-5222-1233
Nelson A Roque
- Function : Author
Carolina Rueda
- Function : Author
Bastiaan T Rutjens
- Function : Author
Katey Sackett
- Function : Author
Janos Salamon
- Function : Author
Ángel Sánchez-Rodríguez
- Function : Author
Blair Saunders
- Function : Author
Juliette Schaafsma
- Function : Author
Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck
- Function : Author
David R Shanks
- Function : Author
Martin F Sherman
- Function : Author
Kenneth M Steele
- Function : Author
Niklas K Steffens
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 793741
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3990-2592
Jessie Sun
- Function : Author
Kyle J Susa
- Function : Author
Barnabas Szaszi
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 792939
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7078-2712
Aba Szollosi
- Function : Author
Ricardo M Tamayo
- Function : Author
Gustav Tinghög
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 792940
- ORCID : 0000-0002-8159-1249
Yuk-Yue Tong
- Function : Author
Carol Tweten
- Function : Author
Miguel A Vadillo
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 793555
- ORCID : 0000-0001-8421-816X
Deisy Valcarcel
- Function : Author
Nicolas van Der Linden
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 792941
- ORCID : 0000-0002-1288-948X
Michiel van Elk
- Function : Author
Frenk van Harreveld
- Function : Author
Daniel Västfjäll
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 773039
- ORCID : 0000-0003-2873-4500
- IdRef : 087531259
Simine Vazire
- Function : Author
- PersonId : 792942
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3933-9752
Guillermo B Willis
- Function : Author
Sarah E Wood
- Function : Author
Chunliang Yang
- Function : Author
Robert Zheng
- Function : Author
Mark Zrubka
- Function : Author
Abstract
Dijksterhuis and van Knippenberg (1998) reported that participants primed with a category associated with intelligence
(“professor”) subsequently performed 13% better on a trivia test than participants primed with a category associated
with a lack of intelligence (“soccer hooligans”). In two unpublished replications of this study designed to verify the
appropriate testing procedures, Dijksterhuis, van Knippenberg, and Holland observed a smaller difference between
conditions (2%–3%) as well as a gender difference: Men showed the effect (9.3% and 7.6%), but women did not (0.3%
and −0.3%). The procedure used in those replications served as the basis for this multilab Registered Replication
Report. A total of 40 laboratories collected data for this project, and 23 of these laboratories met all inclusion criteria.
Here we report the meta-analytic results for those 23 direct replications (total N = 4,493), which tested whether
performance on a 30-item general-knowledge trivia task differed between these two priming conditions (results of
supplementary analyses of the data from all 40 labs, N = 6,454, are also reported). We observed no overall difference
in trivia performance between participants primed with the “professor” category and those primed with the “hooligan”
category (0.14%) and no moderation by gender.
Origin | Files produced by the author(s) |
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